A Monthly Record of
Decisions and Results

TWRR
+38.27%
Time-weighted return · reconstructed · cumulative
Portfolio XIRR
+24.43%
Money-weighted return · annualized
SPY XIRR
+19.26%
Benchmark comparison · simulated · annualized

Performance Chart

Measured Consistently

Cumulative Reconstructed TWRR

Cumulative closing-price TWRR. Contributions are modeled at period start; net income and costs at period end. Not observed intraday TWRR.

  • Portfolio
  • SPY

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Cumulative Reconstructed TWRR

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Annualized XIRR

Since-inception annualized XIRR at each month-end, not individual monthly returns. Periods shorter than 30 days are not annualized and are omitted from the lines.

  • Portfolio
  • SPY

Hover, touch, or use the Left and Right Arrow keys to compare monthly returns.

Annualized XIRR

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Methodology

Cumulative reconstructed TWRR: Geometrically links closing-price returns to show cumulative performance, not an annualized rate. Purchase costs, including fees, and gifted securities are contributions at period start; net dividends and financing costs settle at period end. Gifts use the preceding close; splits change quantities without a cash flow. Non-trading dates use the preceding trading close. These assumptions do not recover actual intraday valuations or establish GIPS compliance.

Annualized XIRR: Measures money-weighted return using dated purchase costs, net dividends, financing interest and ending market value. Each chart point is the annualized return since inception at that month-end, not that month's return. Periods shorter than 30 days are not annualized.

SPY comparison: The TWRR chart uses dividend-adjusted prices from one data vintage, starting on the first purchase date, without a synthetic trading-fee deduction. The XIRR chart simulates purchases on the portfolio's purchase dates: gross purchase amounts determine units, while cash outflows include fees. These are hypothetical comparisons, not actual SPY holdings.

Stocks and ETFs: Both measures exclude cash balances, separate brokerage fund-account positions and liability balances. Listed ETFs in the stock ledger, including VGT and GRNY, remain included. Dividends are net of withholding tax; returns deduct trading fees and financing interest. Account deposits and withdrawals are outside this measurement boundary; the results do not represent the entire brokerage account.